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Creality's Ender 3 is a good budget 3D printer and rightfully popular, but I guess everyone owning it can confirm:Its not very silent. In fact, its pretty loud while printing at high or even normal speeds.This guide will show you how to use 12V parts in a 24V print, replace the fans and install a new duct for part cooling from both sides.Big thanks to for providing me with some of their high-end silent fans and for sending me an new board after the Y-Driver died on mine (unrelated to this project)! Supplies: Printable Parts⠀on Thingiverse. Power Supply Case for 80mm Fan Choose a fitting version for your PSU! Ender 3X, Ender 3 Pro etc. Might use other PSUs If your PSU is labeled S-360W-24-L, the on in the collection will work. ⠀.
80mm Fan Cover / Grill You can customize your own printable fan grill! ⠀. Open Mainboard Fan Cover DONT use a restrictive one!
It will severely limit airflow and might cause overheating. ⠀. Power Supply Support (optional) Gives everything a bit more stability ⠀.
Damping Feet (optional) If you have your printer on an hollow table like Ikea Lack, this might reduce vibration noiseThe Hotend / Part CoolerFor this guide, I used the BantaMount Beta fromIf you have an Stock Ender 3, choose CR10 - MicroSwiss / Stock and the Part Cooling / Modules you would like to use. Dual 40mm Fans is used from here on, if you choose something else or 5015 Blower fans, adjust accordingly.Alternatives:. ⠀. ⠀. ⠀. ⠀CR-10 and Ender 3 Hotends are the same, so you should be fine. Other PartsI used Noctua fans for this project, because they are well-known to be almost inaudible and a silent printer was the ultimate goal here for me.
Their OmniJoin Adapter Kit that comes with the FLX versions of the fans saves us time by reducing the required soldering points and lets us use a regular fan plug, so we dont have to modify the Noctua fans them self.But choosing Noctua presents us with 2 problems: Voltage and Connector PlugThe Ender 3 runs on 24V, but our fans are only rated for 12V. The Noctua fans have a 3-Pin connector, but our Ender board uses 2-Pin fan sockets.The first problem can be overcome by implementing Step Down modules, which convert our 24V source to and 12V output by adjusting them correctly. The second one is just solved by simply cutting and reusing the original connector.
You might be able to source fitting 24V fans too, but they tend to be noisy.You will need:. 1x 80x80x25mm Fan - e.g. For PSU Cooling. 1x 40x40x10mm Fan - e.g.
For Board Coolung. 3x 40x40x20mm Fan - e.g. For Hotend and Part Cooling. 4x Step Down modules, for example LM2596S DC-DC. Wires, thin ones like Arduino Jumper Wires should be enough. Electrical Insulation Tape and/or Shrinking Tubes.
Selections of Screws, depending on the Hotend / part Cooler. MK8 Silicon Sock for your Hotend (optional, but recommended)I also used 40x10 fans for the part cooling, but some headroom for more airflow by using the 40x20 instead might come in handy.
But so far, my 40x10 seem to be enough too. If you have them already, use them. If not, buy 40x20 instead.
Tools. Soldering Iron You dont need something special or fancy, its just for soldering a few thin wires⠀. Hot Glue Gun It won't be as janky as you think, I swear!
⠀. Screwdrivers A small flathead and (depending on your screws) a normal sized phillips head ⠀. Crimp- and Cable Tool Yes. A normal scissor will also work just fine for removing some isolation from the wires ⠀.
Multimeter. Or some other way to measure voltage. Dont skip this! You have to dial in the step down modules and the fan header on the PSU puts out different voltage depending on the batch you get!
⠀ Maybe get a cheap Kit from a local retailer or Amazon like! To really make a difference, you will need to have ether Nema Stepper Dampers or a Silent Board installed. Its really to no use if you make your fans silent, but the stepper motors sing their song all the time you are printing;)Stepper dampers are dirt cheap, but you might need to buy heatsink and print new mounts too. You cant put one on your extruder or Z-Stepper, so retraction and Z-Hop is still pretty loud.I therefor recommend to buy a Silent Board like the BIGTREETECH SKR mini E3 V1.2! Its nearly a drop-in-replacement and comes with all the bells and whistles you could want.
True Marlin Software, Thermal-Runaway Protection and BL Touch port! And it makes your steppers quiet, obviously.If you are living in Germany, you can get most of the needed parts fairly cheap at 2print3.de:. (recommended) or. This step requires you to open the power supply and measure voltage on 2 pins (which have either 12V or 24V) while its connected to mains voltage (120V or 230V)! If you feel uncomfortable doing so, skip this step and leave the PSU as it is. It shouldn't be dangerous, as you measure on cables outside the PSU itself and dont come into contact with the main power, but be warned anyway!Unplug the PSU from power and flip the power switch a few times to discharge the remaining voltage.
After that, disconnect the yellow XT60 connector under the heatbed, remove the screws attaching the PSU to the Z-beams and move your printer out of the way for now. Depending on the model of your PSU, remove the remaining screws attaching the cover with the fan to the rest of the PSU housing. Lift the cover just enough to unplug the fan before trying to remove it completely.
Be careful not to touch anything else! Prepare your new printed cover by attaching the bigger fan and fan grill, leave the fan cable as it is for now. I kept the original airflow direction (blowing out) on my model, check yours and rotate the fan if needed. Blowing fresh air in seems to be the logical way to cool the PSU, but I guess they have a reason why they let it blow out instead of in.
And we dont want it to blow up either, right?Cut the original connector and wires near the fan, so you have as much cable es possible to work with. The 2 wires should be color-coded, red for positive and black for negative (ground). If they arent, you can check the labeling near the plug on the power supply PCB. Remove the insulation at the end of both wires, 0,5cm should be plenty.Measuring the voltage on the fan plug is a bit tricky, so be careful and patient. My PSU is labeled 'S-360W-24-L' and controls the fan by switching between 2 modes: Load or Idle.
If the printer is heating or running, the fan voltage is set to 24V, if its idling the voltage drops to 16,4V on my model. Yours might be different, so dont use this a reference. Some batches of PSUs are running 12V all the time, others are temperature-controlled.
To set the correct output voltage of our step-down module, we have to measure while heating! Get your Multimeter (or something else to measure voltage) ready, plug in the connector with wires you just cut off and connect the PSU with the printer via the XT60 plug. Set your bed temp to 70°C, wait a few seconds and measure the voltage on the fan wires while it is heating up.Turn off the printer and remove the power plug from the PSU after you are done! If you are using Shrinking Tubes as insulation, dont forget to slide them over the wires now before soldering in the next step.If its measuring 12V, you dont need a step-down module here, just solder the included fan plug to the wires.If its measuring 24V, you will need the step-down module, continue with soldering red/positive to (+) Input and black/ground to Input (-) on your step down module.
Solder the included fan plug to the Output side, again red for (+) and black for (-).Turn on the printer and measure the output voltage on the step-down module, adjust it by turning the small screw on the module with a screwdriver until you get a solid 12V.Put everything together! Insulate the exposed wires and step-down module, find a nice spot for it and/or extra cables besides your fan and hotglue it in place. Plug in both sides of the step-down module and close your PSU up again. Secure the new PSU shroud by reusing the original screws and attach it to your printer again.Good Job!
This one is fairly straight forward and quick.Remove the 2 screws in the front, move your bed to the front and unscrew the remaining screw in the back. Move the bed to the back again, carefully lift the board cover and unplug the fan. Unscrew the fan, put in the Noctua and you are presented with 2 options to go from here:.
Keep the original internal wiring, which results in the board fan only running when the part cooling fan is running. Wire the board fan to an static voltage on the board, so its runs all the timeGenerally Option 2 is to be preferred, because board and stepper drivers are getting cooled all the time. If you are printing without part cooling, for example a large first layer, the stepper drivers can get quite toasty. If you are using Shrinking Tubes as insulation, dont forget to slide them over the wires now before soldering in the next step.Remove the insulation at the end of 2 extra wires, 0,5cm should be plenty. Add them to on the board by loosen the screw a bit, pushing them in under the small metal plate and tightening both screws again. If you have trouble getting them in, remove the screws holding the board and turn in a little to get some space.Continue with soldering red/positive to (+) Input and black/ground to Input (-) on your step down module.
Solder the included fan plug to the Output side, again red for (+) and black for (-). Turn on the printer and measure the output voltage on the step-down module. Adjust it by turning the small screw on the module with a screwdriver until you get a solid 12V.You can wrap the excess cable around the fan like I did, spares some space and helps to manage the cables. Dont forget to insulate the exposed wires and step-down module!Unplug the fan and put it together with the cover away for now, the next step require you to access the board. The part cooling fan wires are yellow (+) and blue (-) this time, double check yours just to be sure. It should be plugged in to one of the two controllable fan connectors,. Voltage (+) and Ground (-) is written on the board too.
Creality is using Ground Side Switching to control the fanspeed, so we can't just solder in the step down module here!If you are using Shrinking Tubes as insulation, dont forget to slide them over the wires now before soldering in the next step.Unplug the fan, cut the original connector and about 3cm wire, so you have as some cable to work with. Remove the insulation at the end of both wires, 0,5cm should be plenty.
Continue with soldering yellow/positive to (+) Input on your step down module. Blue/ground needs to be extended with some wire by the length of your step-down module. Input (-) from the step-down module has to be connected to ground.!Solder the original wires going to the Hotend to the Output side of the step-down module, again yellow for (+) and blue for (-).Plug in the original connector, turn on the printer, and manually set the part cooling to 100% (255) and measure the output voltage on the step-down module.
Adjust it by turning the small screw on the module with a screwdriver until you get a solid 12V.Dont forget to insulate the exposed wires and step-down module before finding a nice spot for it besides the board. If you are using Shrinking Tubes as insulation, dont forget to slide them over the wires now before soldering.Solder 2 wires to the Input side of the step-down module, loosen the screws from again and pull out the Hotend Fan cables. If they arent color-coded, make sure to mark positive and ground on the cables. Push in the wires from the step-down module you just soldered and tighten the screws again.If you have done everything correctly, there should be a total of 5 wires in this terminal now: positive + ground from the step-down module for the Hotend Fan positive + ground from the step-down module for the Board Fan ground from the step-down module for the Part FansSolder the original Hotend cables to the Output side of the step-down module.Turn on the printer and measure the output voltage on the step-down module. Adjust it by turning the small screw on the module with a screwdriver until you get a solid 12V.Dont forget to insulate the exposed wires and step-down module before finding a nice spot for it besides the board. Start by the removing the original shroud/cover until you have only hotend, heatsink and both fans left.
Replace the Hotend thermal insulation with a Silicon Sock.If you are using Shrinking Tubes as insulation, dont forget to slide them over the wires now before soldering. Cut off the fans and solder 2 of the included fan plugs in parallel to the Part Cooling cables and one plug to the Hotend Fan cables.Assemble the printed parts of your new Hotend / Part Cooling according to the instructions and attach it to the X Carriage. You can wrap the excess cable around the fans to clean things up a bit before plugging them in!Plug in the Board Cooling fan too and screw the cover back in.You are ready to do your first print now! Depending on the Fan Duct you are using, you might need to set an Nozzle Offset in your Slicer. Hello Tim I also ordered the necessary things for this beautiful silence mod!!
And right but new motherboard and 35tft from bigtreetech:) ordered there. I still have 2 questions that I am curious about it, How and where did you place the buck converters and how did you connect them? 2nd question is about bantam, the email from Jeff said that support is not needed in cura for the fan duct?
Has the print support already been processed in the stl file? Or perhaps better said how do I print the fan duct the best? Greetings Richard Hulshof. I am going to attempt this mod. But I have a question: In Step 4 you are moving the ground from the fan to the green terminal and extending the original ground. What happens with the original ground on the plug? I connect the fan to the output of the converter, so this one would just be left?
Or do I ground it? Edit: To clarify I am referring to this image and this sentence (which seem contradictory to me): 1. Instruction: 'Solder the original wires going to the Hotend to the Output side of the step-down module, again yellow for (+) and blue for (-).' In the image the (-) of the converter is not connected but in the instructions it seems like we are supposed to connect the ground of the fan to it. In which case the extension of the ground of the plug seems unnecessary. So I finished my project and want to give some feedback and Tipps for others.
First of all answering my own question: I used the wiring in the image as it made the most sense and left the ground output of the converter 'empty'. I did the mod on my ender 3 pro which has a different PSU so I used this cover: For that PSU I trusted that the labeling on the fan is correct and used the 12v Fan without the converter and did not measure and it seems to work fine.
I used the omni join adapters which were part of the package of the smaller fans which allows to join the cables without soldering. I used 1 10mm fan for the mainboard cooling and that was fitted like described above without issues. I used 3 20mm thick Fans for the other 3 fans and this required some minor changes: you need m3 25mm bolts to fit them on the mount. Also the part cooling fans almost meet so it looks a bit odd and there is less space to wrap cables.
The filament tubing fits between them though. I will do some other changes to that setup though because I am not happy with the cabling. I will use a y cable for the plugs instead of the soldering connection with 2 plugs on one cable and because every of the Fans came with an extension cord I will connect them and run this cable along the other ones and join the (singular) plug directly to the converter wires using the omni join adapters. This should clean it up a bit and relies a little less on my soldering skills than the current setup. The printer is now really silent. I have the 1.1.5 silent board from creality by the way. I measured before and after with an app, so I don't known how accurate that is but it went down from 56-58 to 46-49db.
This is way more silent than it sounds though. The loudest part is now the wheel on the extruder squeaking which I hope can easily be fixed with oil and tightening or loosening screws. But even if the sound stays it is way better now. I am currently trying to do your guide, but am having problems with the part cooling fan. When I attach the buck converter like you show, I get strange readings.
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For 100% fan speed (255) I get 12V, but when going to 50% or 0% (128 or 0) I get -1V and -9V. Am I doing something wrong?
I don't want to attach the fans like this. Also, do the Noctua fans even work with lower voltages?
So if the part cooling fan is only running on 50% and the fan receives 6V, does it even spin at all? Or does only 100% and 0% work (basically fullpower or off)?
Honestly I don't know how you don't get a negative readout:) The buck converter has +12V relative to the ground on it's positive side, while the fan pin has +24V on it's positive side when fully powered, an +0 when off. So when the fan is off, the buck converter still has +12V relative to ground and the fan has +0V relative to ground, which means they have -12V relative to each other. At 50% the positive side of the fan pin will have 24V half the time and 0V half the time, which results in 'kind of' 12V (not really though) because of the PWM, so in that case the relative voltage is 0V. I am pretty sure that my readouts are correct.
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